Have you been looking all over the internet for a term paper? Stop looking now! Paper University has over 45,000 term papers all in one place. Our huge online paper library has college papers on all sorts of topics and they are all available for downloading or printing immediately. If you are thinking this will cost an arm and a leg, you are wrong! Get instant access to our members section for one low monthly price with no additional fees or long-term obligations. It doesn't matter if you are downloading one essay or one hundred. Join today and get the essay writing help that you need.

No Representation Of Allocentric Space Has Been Found In The Beginning of Paper " brain" Critically evaluate this statement. The question of how animals and humans navigate is a fundamental research problem upon which there has been much experimentation and debate, and so it is necessary to refine the title to a specific point. As Tolman (1948) established tha .... Middle of Paper .... a reward or aversive object/event will motivate a rat to move towards or away from the location along a reward gradient, and this has been shown to be the case with rats in a maze situation (O'Keefe, 1983). Indeed, this situation does not require the rat to have a concept of absolute space; it may depend on associations between cues and responses which are provided by the maze structure itself. However, O'Keefe & Nadel (1978) identified spatial behaviours which they argued would require the existence of an allocentric map: detection of chang .... 1785 words | 7 pages Subscription Length Price Join 30 days membership (recurring) $19.95 90 days membership (recurring) $39.95 180 days membership (non-recurring) $69.95