Have you been looking all over the internet for a term paper? Stop looking now! Paper University has over 45,000 term papers all in one place. Our huge online paper library has college papers on all sorts of topics and they are all available for downloading or printing immediately. If you are thinking this will cost an arm and a leg, you are wrong! Get instant access to our members section for one low monthly price with no additional fees or long-term obligations. It doesn't matter if you are downloading one essay or one hundred. Join today and get the essay writing help that you need.

Artificial Life Beginning of Paper (commonly called a-life) is the term applied collectively to attempts being made to develop mathematical models and computer simulations of the ways in which living organisms develop, grow, and evolve. Researchers in this burgeoning field hope to gain deeper insights into the nature .... Middle of Paper .... of a-life, however, had been in progress long before the 1980s. Most notably, the Hungarian-born U.S. mathematician John VON NEUMANN, one of the pioneers of computer science, had begun to explore the nature of very basic a-life formats called cellular automata (see AUTOMATA, THEORY OF) in the 1950s. Cellular automata are imaginary mathematical "cells" --analogous to checkerboard squares--that can be made to simulate physical processes by subjecting them to certain simple rules called algorithms (see ALGORITHM). Before his death, von Neumann h .... 648 words | 3 pages Subscription Length Price Join 30 days membership (recurring) $19.95 90 days membership (recurring) $39.95 180 days membership (non-recurring) $69.95