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Science and Nature Term Papers and Reports |
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Mammals
646 Words - 3 Pages.... of the mother. Some mammals are helpless at birth, others are
able to walk and even run immediately, and may be born fully furred
and with their eyes and earsopen. The largest mammal, the blue whale,
Often exceeds 30 m (100 ft) in length, and the smallest shrews, mice,
and bats are often less than 5 cm (less than 2 in) in length.
In many mammals the color of the skin or fur blends with the animal’s
natural surroundings. In others there is great contrast with the natural
surroundings to favorvisual signals that provide information about
theidentity of a species, and about the gender, age, orsocial status of an
individual. The skin also functions as a sensory and ....
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Nuclear Weapons
461 Words - 2 Pages.... bomb dropped on Japanese targets by the United States in World
War II. After the war, production of such weapons and the development of a
more destructive bomb, the hydrogen bomb, caused worldwide concern.
The atomic bomb was a bomb with great explosive force from the
sudden release of nuclear energy through the fission, or splitting, of
heavy atomic nuclei. The first atomic bomb was tested by the United States
near Alamogordo, New Mexico. In the final stages of World War II, the U.S.
dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and on Nagasaki three days later to force
Japan to surrender. The explosion produces great amounts of heat, a shock
wave, and intense neutron a ....
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The Solar System
428 Words - 2 Pages.... km (238,620miles). Its diameter is 3,476 km (2,160miles). As the moon orbits the earth we see different amounts of it due to the light from the sun. These are the different phases known to man full, new, crescent, half, gibbous, and new moon.
The earth rotates in its axis once a day. The earth is a sphere shaped object. Its diameter is 12,750 km (7,923miles). It takes 23 hours and 56 minutes to rotate once, which is approximately one day. The sun orbits the sun ever 365.25 days. The average surface temperature is 15 degrees. The distance from the sun is 150million km (93 million miles). The sun is 150million km (93 million miles) away from earth. It is 1.4million km (864 ....
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Carbon
182 Words - 1 Pages.... grouped around chains or rings made of atoms.
also provides common fuels--coal, oil, gasoline, and natural gas. Sugar, starch,
and paper are compounds of carbon with hydrogen and oxygen. Proteins such as
hair, meat, and silk contain these and other elements such as nitrogen,
phosphorus, and sulfur.
More than six and a half million compounds of the element carbon, many
times more then those of any other element, are known, and more are discovered
and synthesized each week. Hundreds of carbon compounds are commercially
important but the element itself in the forms of diamond, graphite, charcoal,
and carbon black is also used in a variety of manufactured products.
Besi ....
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The Language Of The Cell
1502 Words - 6 Pages.... Hook (1635-1703), when he looked at
a thin slice of cork under powerful hand lens. Hook discovered a large number
of cells. Rudolf Virchow (1821-1902) propounded this idea, that the cell is a
basic structure and functional unit for all living organisms.
A cell can be a wide range of shapes and sizes, although most cells are
microscopic. Inside a cell membrane, a nucleus can be seen. The nucleus is the
control center of the cell. Between the nucleus and the membrane, there is a
polysaccharide matrix called the cytoplasm, where organelles can be found. The
organelles are attached to a framework. The cell’s cytoskeleton.
Every living cell has the ability to detect ....
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Environmentalism
746 Words - 3 Pages.... them. Rather than sharing constructive criticism about what should be done, they simply mock the existing methods. Some people think that by fixing one problem we are undoubtedly creating another one. One writer uses the analogy of a “mixing bowl” to describe the earth. This “mixing bowl” that is our earth is constantly being manipulated to create the perfectly balanced “mixture” (Huber). Since there will never be a perfect balance or “mixture”, what is the point of even trying? Maybe they are right in saying that we will never find the perfect mixture, but this negative attitude is part of the problem. Nothing will be accomplished unless we reject a ....
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The Bunsen Burner
338 Words - 2 Pages.... the side to
light it. Don’t allow any air when you are lighting the burner. When it is lit
you will see a yellow flame. Then you would take the evaporating dish and put
it in the flame for a few minutes. To see what would be collected on the dish.
after you do that. Then you turn the barrel until you can’t see the yellow flame
anymore. Then put the dish in the hottest part of the flame and see what happens.
After you do that. You would cut off the burner by closing the needle value and
closing the barrel. Then you would cut off the gas.
In the conclusion the hottest part of the flame was the top part of the
flame, and the coolest part of the flame was the blue cone in ....
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Development Of Operating Systems
1757 Words - 7 Pages.... how the changing tehcnology shaped the evolution of operating systems.
First Generation Computers (1945-1955)
In the mid-1940's enormous machines capable of performing numerical calculations were created. The machine consisted of vacuum tubes and plugboards, and programming was done purely in machine code. Programming languages were unheard of during the early part of the period, and each machine was specifically assembled to carry out a particular calculation.
These early computers had no need for an operating system and were operated directly from the operator's console by a computer programmer, who had immediate knowledge of the computers design.
By the early 1950's ....
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